The Virginia Living Museum has one of the largest displays of native plants in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Museum has display gardens of native plants for landscape use, and encourages gardening with wildlife in mind. Our seasonal Butterfly Haven features plants for native butterflies and their larvae. Click here for more info on the Butterfly Haven. Other plants around the grounds provide nectar for hummingbirds; fruit, nuts or seeds for birds and mammals; and shelter or nesting spaces for a variety of creatures.
In an effort to educate our visitors about the benefits of gardening with native plants, the Museum holds native plant sales twice a year. We offer high quality, nursery propagated native plant species that are often difficult to find in the commercial nursery trade.
Visit the Gardening Facts & Tips page for more information about sustainable gardening.
Horticulture at the VLM
The Horticulture Department provides a number of services here at the VLM. They grow and gather browse for our native animals to enjoy, tend to our native plant beds, use conservation-minded practices to combat insects and disease in plants, grow thousands of native plants, lecture at local schools, care for hundreds of butterflies in our seasonal Butterfly Haven exhibit, provide behind-the-scenes tours and at-home-consultations, teach horticulture-related classes, and care for our indoor habitariums. They are always looking for new ways to interact with the public, so feel free to reach out with any suggestions about what you might like to see from them!
Native Plant Sale
The Virginia Living Museum’s Annual Plant Sale is back for its 38th year, offering a stunning variety of plants to bring your garden to life! Our Spring 2025 plant sale will be held May 3-4, & 10-11 and will feature native plants, indoor plants, and special purple vegetables and herbs! Click here for more info on this year’s specialty plants, and here for our native plant inventory. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or just starting your planting journey, this event is perfect for finding plants that thrive in our local climate while supporting the museum’s mission of conservation and education. Don’t miss this opportunity to enhance your home and garden while giving back to nature! Plant sale is open to all, so even if you’re not a member you are welcome!
Native Plant Nursery
The Virginia Living Museum’s experienced team of horticulture staff and volunteers propagate plants in the Holt Native Plant Conservatory. Named for Museum founders Mary Sherwood Holt and her late husband Quincy, the Conservatory has enabled the Museum to expand its horticultural and garden education programs.
Our native plant nursery, hidden mostly behind the scenes, features a plant propagation conservatory, multiple greenhouses, and an extensive outdoor growing area. The horticulture team grows plant material for use in animal exhibits, as well as to sell at our semi-annual native plant sale. They propagate hard-to-find ornamental native trees, shrubs, and perennials. Click on the boxes to the right to schedule a Behind-the-Scenes tour of our amazing horticulture department.
Interested in Volunteering?
Learn more about becoming a volunteer at the Virginia Living Museum by visiting our Volunteer page.
Behind the Scenes Tour
Go behind the scenes and get a closer look at the Virginia Living Museum’s animals and exhibits!Home Consultations
Book a home visit for tips on how you can manage your own plants!Native Plant Guides
Get educated on the various plants native to Virginia. Garden with Wildlife in mind!Arrowwood Viburum
- Height: 6-12 feet
- Light: Full sun – part shade
- Soil:Moist, well-drained soil
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Flower Color: White
- Foliage: Green and turns red, purple, and yellow in the Fall
Atamasco Lily
- Height: 6-12 inches
- Light: Sun to partial shade
- Soil:Moist, wet, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: April – May
- Flower Color: White
- Foliage: Basal leaves only
Beautyberry
- Height: 5 feet
- Light: Sun – part shade
- Soil:Average-poor soil, wet-well drained
- Bloom Time: June-July, Aug.-Oct.
- Flower Color: Pale lavender flowers. Hot raspberry pink fruit clusters that persist after leaves fall.
Bloodroot
- Height: 5-12 inches
- Light: Sun to partial shade
- Soil:Moist, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: March-May
- Flower Color: White with yellow stamen
- Foliage: Leaves grow rapidly after flowers die and persist until late summer
Butterflyweed
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Light: Full sun
- Soil:Does well in dry conditions. Don’t overwater.
- Bloom Time: June – September
- Flower Color: Orange or yellow flowers
- Foliage: Green
Cinnamon Fern
- Height: 2-6 feet
- Light: Partial Sun to Shade
- Soil:Moist
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Bloom Time: Spring
- Flower Color: Orange
- Foliage: Green
Fire Pink
- Height: 6-18 inches
- Light: Sun to partial shade
- Soil:Dry to moderately moist, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: April – June
- Flower Color: Red
- Foliage: Green
Foam Flower
- Height: 6-12 inches
- Light: Partial shade – shade
- Soil:Moist, well drained
- Bloom Time: April to June
- Flower Color: White to pink
- Foliage: Plants are often grown for green foliage
Goldenrods
- Height: 1-3 feet
- Light: Full sun
- Soil:Drought tolerant
- Bloom Time: Mid summer to mid fall
- Flower Color: Yellow (sometimes white)
- Foliage: Most have toothed leaves but some have entire leaves
Helen’s Flower
- Height: 2-5 feet
- Light: Full sun
- Soil:Prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates drought
- Bloom Time: August – October
- Flower Color: Yellow, Bronze, Orange, Red
- Foliage: Green
Jacob’s Ladder
- Height: 3-4 feet
- Light: Sun to part shade
- Soil:Moist, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: Late March – May
- Flower Color: Lavender-blue
- Foliage: Blue-green
Mayapple
- Height: 1-2 feet
- Light: Part shade – shade
- Soil:Moist, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: April – May
- Flower Color: White, which turns into crab apple sized edible fruits that ripen in early summer
- Foliage: Green
Narrowleaf Silky Golden Aster
- Height: 2-3 feet
- Light: Sun to part shade
- Soil:Prefers dry, sandy soil (will rot if kept too wet)
- Bloom Time: Mid spring – mid fall
- Flower Color: Bright yellow
- Foliage: Grown for silver/gray foliage, evergreen, herbaceous
Ostrich Fern
- Height: 3-6 feet
- Light: Sun to shade
- Soil:Moist to swampy or boggy
- Foliage: Bright grass-green
Pink Muhly Grass
- Height: 3-4 feet
- Light: Sun to light shade
- Soil:Handles a wide range of soil types. Highly drought tolerant
- Bloom Time: Late summer to early winter
- Flower Color: Rose/mauve to magenta
- Foliage: Grown for foliage, good fall color
Purple Milkweed
- Height: 2-4 feet
- Light: Sun – part shade
- Soil:Dry-average, well-drained soil
- Bloom Time: May – June
- Flower Color: Purple to purplish red
- Foliage: Yellowish to dark green
Red Chokeberry
- Height: 6-13 feet (3-5 feet wide)
- Light: Prefers full sun (for best flowers and fruit production) but tolerates partial shade
- Soil:Thrives in wet, well-drained soils and can tolerate flooding, but also does well in drier soils
- Bloom Time: Mid spring
- Flower Color: White/near-white
- Foliage: Deciduous, good fall color
Royal Fern
- Height: 4-6 feet
- Light: Equally happy in shade or full sun
- Soil:Very wet soil
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Flower Color: Produces reddish-brown fronds in midsummer
- Foliage: Very long fronds with lance-shaped leaves. Grown for foliage. Deciduous.
Sassafras
- Height: Typically 20-30 feet, but can reach more than 80 feet
- Light: Full sun to part shade
- Soil:Dry to moist soils
- Bloom Time: March – May (Fruits mature August-September)
- Flower Color: Yellow, pleasantly fragranced
- Foliage: Mitten-shaped leaves. In fall leaves are yellow, orange and red with fruits that are navy blue oval pearls atop red stalks.
Smooth Blue Aster
- Height: 1-5 feet
- Light: Sun to part shade
- Soil:Moist soil, but is very drought tolerant. Can also handle seasonal flooding.
- Bloom Time: August – October
- Flower Color: Small blue flowers with yellow disk centers
- Foliage: Smooth, blue-green waxy foliage and stems that are often purple tinted
Spicebush
- Height: 6-15 feet
- Light: Shade to part shade
- Soil:Prefers moist soil
- Bloom Time: March
- Flower Color: Greenish-yellow; red fruits
- Foliage: Green that turn yellow in fall; is dioecious